Introducing Philosophy a Text With Integrated Readings

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Introducing Philosophy

A Text with Integrated Readings, International Edition, 10th edition

Tenth Edition

Robert C. Solomon, Clancy Martin, and Kathleen M. Higgins

August 2012

ISBN: 9780199764846

640 pages
Paperback
254x203mm

In Stock

Cost: £39.99

Combines exceptionally clear explanations with excerpts of works from Western philosophy and alternative perspectives

• Description
• About the Author(due south)
• Table of Contents
• Additional Resources

Description

Introducing Philosophy: A Text with Integrated Readings, Tenth Edition is a thorough introduction to the cadre problems of philosophy, including explanations and background by the authors along with generous excerpts from the philosophers under discussion. Organized topically, the chapters present culling perspectives-including analytic, continental, feminist, and non-Western viewpoints-alongside the historical works of major philosophers. The text provides the course materials that allow instructors and students to focus on a multifariousness of philosophical problems and perspectives. Spanning 2,500 years, the selections range from the oldest known fragments to cut-border gimmicky essays.

• Generous excerpts from pregnant works in philosophy, forth with insightful explanatory fabric by the authors—a real hybrid textbook
• Includes alternative perspectives-including analytic, continental, feminist, and not-Western viewpoints
• Articulate and engaging writing by the authors

New to this edition

• Cardinal terms highlighted in the text and collected at the end of each chapter
• Marginal quotations from famous philosophers that keep the pupil engaged and focused
• Questions for farther consideration at the stop of every subsection, and additional chapter review questions at the end of each chapter
• Bibliographies and further reading offered at the end of each affiliate
• A glossary of the nearly of import and widely-used philosophical terms at the end of the book
• Over 100 brief profiles of philosophers interspersed throughout the text

Near the Author(s)

Robert C. Solomon, Deceased, Professor of Philosophy, University of Texas, Austin, Clancy Martin, Professor of Philosophy, University of Missouri - Kansas Urban center, and Kathleen M. Higgins, Professor of Philosophy, University of Texas at Austin

Robert C. Solomon, deceased, was a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Texas, Austin. Clancy Martin is a Professor of Philosophy at the Academy of Missouri - Kansas Urban center. Kathleen Grand. Higgins is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Texas, Austin.

Table of Contents

List of Philosopher Biographies
Preface
Timeline
INTRODUCTION
A. Socrates
Aristophanes, from The Clouds
Plato, from The Apology
Plato, from The Crito
Plato, from The Phaedo
Plato, from The Republic
B. What Is Philosophy?
Plato, from The Apology
Karl Jaspers, from "The 'Axial Flow'"
Laozi, from Tao Te Ching
C. A Modern Approach to Philosophy
René Descartes, from Discourse on Method
D. A Brief Introduction to Logic
Key Terms
Bibliography and Farther Reading
Role One: THE World AND Across
ane Organized religion:
A. What Is Religion?
John Wisdom, from "Gods"
Albert Einstein, on the Pattern of the Universe
Keiji Nishitani, from "What Is Organized religion?"
B. The Western Religions
C. Proving God: The Ontological Argument
St. Anselm, on the Ontological Argument
René Descartes, on the Ontological Statement
Immanuel Kant, Against the Ontological Argument
D. God equally Creator: Intelligence and Design
St. Thomas Aquinas, on the Cosmological Argument
William Paley, "The Teleological Statement"
St. Thomas Aquinas, on the "Fifth Way"
David Hume, from Dialogues on Natural Religion
Eastward. Religion, Morality, and Evil
Immanuel Kant, on God and Morality
William James, from "The Volition to Believe"
St. Augustine, from Confessions
From Bhagavadg?t?
F. Beyond Reason: Organized religion and Irrationality
Mohammad al-Ghazali, from The Deliverance from Error
Søren Kierkegaard, on Subjective Truth
Paul Tillich, on the Ultimate Business organisation
G. Doubts about Religion
Fyodor Dostoyevski, from The Brothers Karamazov
Karl Marx, from Critique of Hegel' Philosophy of Right
Friedrich Nietzsche, from Beyond Skilful and Evil
Friedrich Nietzsche, from The Antichrist
Friedrich Nietzsche, from The Gay Science
Sigmund Freud, from The Hereafter of an Illusion
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Review Questions
Primal Terms
Bibliography and Further Reading
2 Reality:
A. "The Way the World Actually Is"
Aristotle, from Metaphysic
B. The First Greek Philosophers
Parmenides, from Fragments
C. Ultimate Reality in the East: Republic of india, Persia, and China
From Upanishads
From Zend-Avesta
Confucius, from The Analects
Laozi, from Dao-De-Jing
Buddha, from "Burn-Sermon"
D. Two Kinds of Metaphysics: Plato and Aristotle
Plato, from The Symposium
Plato, from The Republic
Plato, from The Meno
Aristotle, from Metaphysics
Aristotle, from Physics
Aristotle, from Metaphysics
East. Modern Metaphysics
René Descartes, on Substance
René Descartes, from "Meditation Half-dozen"
John Locke, From An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Benedictus de Spinoza, from Ideals
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, from Monadology
Martin Heidegger, from "The Fundamental Questions of Metaphysics"
Summary and Decision
Chapter Review Questions
Key Terms
Bibliography and Further Reading
3 Knowledge:
Bertrand Russell, from The Problems of Philosophy
Plato, from Theatetus
A. The Rationalist'south Conviction: Descartes
René Descartes, from "Meditation I"
René Descartes, from "Meditation 2"
René Descartes, from "Meditation VI"
B. Innate Ideas Apropos Human Agreement: John Locke
John Locke, from An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, from New Essays on Human Understanding
C. Two Empiricist Theories of Cognition
John Locke, from An Essay Concerning Man Understanding
Bishop George Berkeley, from Treatise Concerning the
D. The Fraternal Skeptic: David Hume
David Hume, from A Treatise of Human Nature
David Hume, from An Enquiry Apropos Homo Understanding
East. Kant's Revolution
Immanuel Kant, from The Critique of Pure Reason
Immanuel Kant, from Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
F. The Battle in Europe Subsequently Kant: Relativism and Absolutism
G. W. F. Hegel, from The Phenomenology of Spirit
G. W. F. Hegel, from Reason in History
Arthur Schopenhauer, from The Earth as Will and Representation
Friedrich Nietzsche, on Truth
G. Phenomenology
Edmund Husserl, from "Philosophy as Rigorous Science"
Edmund Husserl, from The 1929 Paris Lectures
H. Hermeneutics and Pragmatism: Relativism Reconsidered
Richard Rorty, from "Solidarity or Objectivity?"
Isamu
I. The Analytic Turn
Bertrand Russell, from The Trouble of Philosophy
W. O. Quine, from "Epistemology Naturalized"
J. Feminist Epistemology
Elizabeth Grosz, on Feminist Cognition
Uma Narayan, on Feminist Epistemology
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Review Questions
Cardinal Terms
Bibliography and Farther Reading
Function TWO: KNOW THYSELF
4 Self:
A. Consciousness and the Self: From Descartes to Kant
René Descartes, from "Meditation Half dozen"
John Locke, on Personal Identity
David Hume, on "There Is No Self"
Immanuel Kant, Against the Soul
Meredith Michaels, on "Personal Identity"
B. Existentialism: Cocky-Identity and the Responsibility of Choice
Jean-Paul Sartre, on Existentialism
Jean-Paul Sartre, on Bad Faith
Jean-Paul Sartre, from No Leave
C. The Individual and the Community
Søren Kierkegaard, on "The Public"
Søren Kierkegaard, on Cocky and Passion
Martin Heidegger, on "Dasein" and the "They"
Malcolm 10, on Being "African"
Malcolm X, from "At the Audubon"
Sherry Ortner, from "Is Female to Male person as Nature Is to Culture?"
Ann Ferguson, on Androgyny
D. Ane Self? Any Self? Questioning the Concept of Personal "Essence"
Hermann Hesse, from Steppenwolf
Luce Irigaray, from This Sex Which Is Not Ane
Genevieve Lloyd, from "The Man of Reason"
From The Dhammapada
Laozi, from Dao-De-Jing
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Review Questions
Central Terms
Bibliography and Further Reading
5 Mind and Torso:
A. What Is Consciousness?
René Descartes, from "Meditation VI"
René Descartes, from "Meditation III"
B. The Trouble of Dualism
René Descartes, from "The Passions of the Soul"
C. The Rejection of Dualism
Gilbert Ryle, from The Concept of Mind
J. J. C. Smart, from "Sensations and Encephalon Processes"
Jerome Shaffer, Against the Identity Theory
Paul M. Churchland, on Eliminative Materialism
David Braddon-Mitchell and Frank Jackson, from Philosophy of Mind and Cognition
John R. Searle, from "The Myth of the Computer"
John R. Searle, from Minds, Brains, and Scientific discipline
D. The Problem of Consciousness
Sigmund Freud, on the "Unconscious"
Thomas Nagel, from Mortal Questions
Colin McGinn, on "The Mystery of Consciousness"
Aristotle, from De Anima
Galen Strawson, on "Cognitive Experience"
William James, from "Does Consciousness Be?"
Friedrich Nietzsche, on the "Genius of the Species"
Summary and Decision
Chapter Review Questions
Key Terms
Bibliography and Further Reading
6 Freedom:
A. Fatalism and Karma
Sophocles, from Oedipus the King
Keiji Nishitani, on Fate
B. Predestination
St. Augustine, from On Free Choice of the Will
Mohammad Iqbal, from The Reconstruction of Religious Idea in Islam
Jacqueline Trimier, on the Yoruba Ori
Jonathan Edwards, from "Liberty of the Will"
C. Determinism 402
Businesswoman Paul Henri d'Holbach, from System of Nature
Daniel Dennett, from Elbow Room
Robert Kane, on Indeterminism
John Stuart Mill, on Causation and Necessity
David Hume, on Causation and Graphic symbol
Robert Kane, on "Wiggle Room"
Harry Frankfurt, from "Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person"
D. Compulsion and Ignorance
Aristotle, on Voluntary Activeness
Judith Orr, "Sexual practice, Ignorance, and Liberty"
John Hospers, from "What Means This Freedom?"
B. F. Skinner, Beyond Freedom
B. F. Skinner, from Walden 2
Robert Kane, Beyond Skinner
Anthony Burgess, from A Clockwork Orange
Catherine MacKinnon, on Coercion of Women's Sexuality
E. Freedom in Practice 441
F. Radical Freedom: Existentialism
Jean-Paul Sartre, on "Absolute Freedom"
Fyodor
Thich Nhat Hanh, from "Turning on the Television"
Summary and Conclusion
Affiliate Review Questions
Key Terms
Bibliography and Further Reading
PART Iii: THE GOOD AND THE RIGHT
7 Ethics:
A. Morality
B. Is Morality Relative?
Gilbert Harman, from "Moral Relativism Defended"
St. Thomas Aquinas, from the Summa Theologica
John Corvino, from Aforementioned Sex activity: Debating the Ethics, Science, and Culture of Homosexuality
C. Egoism and Altruism
Plato, from The Republic
D. Are We Naturally Selfish? A Debate
Mencius, on Human Nature: Human being Is Skilful
Xunzi, from "Human Nature Is Evil"
Joseph Butler, Confronting Egoism
E. Morality as Virtue: Aristotle
Aristotle, from The Nicomachean Ethics
F. Morality and Sentiment: Hume and Rousseau
David Hume, on "Reason every bit Slave of the Passions"
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, from Emile
Thousand. Morality and Practical Reason: Kant
Immanuel Kant, from Fundamental Principles of the
H. Utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham, from An Introduction to the Principles of
John Stuart Manufacturing plant, from Utilitarianism
I. The Creation of Morality: Nietzsche and Existentialism
Friedrich Nietzsche, on "Morality as Herd-Instinct"
Friedrich Nietzsche, on "Master and Slave Morality"
Jean-Paul Sartre, from Existentialism equally a Humanism
J. Pragmatism in Ideals
John Dewey, from The Quest for Certainty
K. Ethics and Gender
Virginia Held, on Feminist Ethics
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Review Questions
Key Terms
Bibliography and Further Reading
8 Justice:
A. The Problem of Justice
B. Two Ancient Theories of Justice: Plato and Aristotle
Plato, from The Republic
Aristotle, from The Nicomachean Ethics
C. Ii Modern Theories of Justice: Hume and Mill on Utility and Rights
David Hume, on "Justice and Utility"
John Stuart Mill, from Utilitarianism
D. The Social Contract
Thomas Hobbes, from Leviathan
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, from The Social Contract
Thomas Jefferson et al., from The Declaration of Independence
E. Fairness and Entitlement
John Rawls, from "Justice as Fairness"
Robert Nozick, from Anarchy, State, and Utopia
F. Justice or Care: A Feminist Perspective
Cheshire Calhoun, from "Justice, Care, Gender Bias"
M. Individual Rights and Freedom
John Locke, from The Second Treatise on Government
John Stuart Mill, from On Liberty
Malcom X, on Civil and Human Rights
Amarta Sen, from "Property and Hunger"
H. Fighting for Rights and Justice: Civil Disobedience
Henry David Thoreau, on "Civil Disobedience"
Martin Luther King, Jr., "Letter from Birmingham Jail"
Summary and Conclusion
Chapter Review Questions
Key Terms
Bibliography and Further Reading
Glossary
Index

Additional Resources

The Instructor'south Manual on CD and Companion Website for students and instructors (www.oup.com/united states of america/solomon ) that accompany this text have been fully revised to stand for to the changes in this new edition. The Instructor's Manual includes affiliate summaries and goals; section summaries; a Test Depository financial institution that includes multiple choice, essay, true/false, and fill-in-the-blank questions; lecture outlines; and downloadable PowerPoint presentations. The Companion Website includes all the material from the Instructor's Manual, along with the following student resource: chapter overviews; chapter goals; interactive flash cards with key terms and definitions; give-and-take and essay questions; topical weblinks and activities; self-quizzes that give students the opportunity to test what they have learned; and suggestions for further reading.

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